IO Registers: Difference between revisions

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{| class="wikitable" border="1"
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
! Category
! Old3DS
! Physical address start
! A9/A11
! ARM11 process virtual address
! Category
! ARM11 kernel virtual address
! Physaddr
! Used by
! Comments
! Comments
|-
|-
| [[CONFIG]]
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A9
| [[CONFIG9 Registers]]
| 0x10000000
| 0x10000000
|
| Boot9, Process9
|
|
|
|-
|-
| [[IRQ]]
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A9
| [[IRQ Registers]]
| 0x10001000
| 0x10001000
|
| Boot9, Process9, Kernel9
|
| ARM9 Interrupt Masking
|
|-
|-
| [[NDMA]]
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A9
| [[NDMA Registers]]
| 0x10002000
| 0x10002000
|
| Boot9, Process9
|
| AHB DMA Engine
|
|-
|-
| [[TIMER]]
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A9
| [[TIMER Registers]]
| 0x10003000
| 0x10003000
|
| Boot9, Process9
|
|
|
|-
|-
| [[CTRCARD]]
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A9
| [[CTRCARD Registers]]
| 0x10004000 / 0x10005000
| 0x10004000 / 0x10005000
|
| Process9
|
|
|
|-
|-
| [[SDMC]] / [[NAND]]
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A9
| [[EMMC Registers]]
| 0x10006000 / 0x10007000
| 0x10006000 / 0x10007000
|
| Boot9, Process9, NewKernel9Loader
|
| SD(IO) controller 1 and 3. 3 is normally mapped to ARM11.
| 0x10007000 is apparently not used on retail
|-
|-
| [[PXI]]
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A9
| [[PXI Registers]]
| 0x10008000
| 0x10008000
|  
| Boot9, Process9
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
| [[AES]]
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A9
| [[AES Registers]]
| 0x10009000
| 0x10009000
|
| Boot9, Process9, NewKernel9Loader
|
|
|
|-
|-
| [[SHA]]
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A9
| [[SHA Registers]]
| 0x1000A000
| 0x1000A000
|
| Boot9, Process9, NewKernel9Loader
|
|
|
|-
|-
| [[RSA]]
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A9
| [[RSA Registers]]
| 0x1000B000
| 0x1000B000
|
| Boot9, Process9
|
|
|
|-
|-
| [[XDMA]]
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A9
| [[Corelink DMA Engines|XDMA Registers]]
| 0x1000C000
| 0x1000C000
|
| Boot9, Kernel9
|
| [http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.subset.primecell.system/index.html CoreLink™ DMA-330 r0p0] (AXI busmaster, two channels, uses 32-bit bus width instead of 64).
| CoreLink™ DMA-330 [http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.ddi0424d/index.html Info]
|-
|-
| [[SPICARD]]
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A9
| [[SPICARD Registers]]
| 0x1000D800
| 0x1000D800
| Process9
|
|
|-style="border-top: double"
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A9
| [[CONFIG Registers]]
| 0x10010000
| Process9
|
|
|
|-
|-
| [[CONFIG]]
| style="background: green" | Yes
| 0x10010000
| A9
|
| PRNG Registers
|
| 0x10011000
|
| Boot9, Process9
| Used as entropy-source for seeding random number generators.
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A9
| [[OTP Registers]]
| 0x10012000
| Boot9, Kernel9, NewKernel9Loader
| Top secret.
|-
|-
| ?
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A9
| [[ARM7|ARM7 Registers]]
| 0x10018000
| 0x10018000
|
| TwlProcess9
|
| Used to setup the ARM7 core for AGB/TWL
| Used during TWL_FIRM.
|-style="border-top: double"
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11/A9
| TMIO SD(IO) controller 3
| 0x10100000
|
| NWM references this controller but doesn't have access to it.
|-
|-
| [[HASH]]
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11/A9
| [[HASH Registers]]
| 0x10101000
| 0x10101000
| 0x1EC01000
| [[Filesystem services]]
|  
| These registers function the same as the [[SHA Registers]], with the exception of the FIFO being located at 0x10301000.
|  
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11/A9
| [[Y2R Registers]]
| 0x10102000
| [[Camera Services]]
| y2r
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11/A9
| [[CSND Registers]]
| 0x10103000
| TwlBg, [[Codec Services]], [[CSND Services]], [[DSP Services]]
| Sound hardware.
|-style="border-top: double"
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11/A9
| [[MTX_Registers|LgyFb bottom screen]]
| 0x10110000
| TwlBg
| IO registers used to access legacy output framebuffer, as well as configure the upscaling filter.
|-
|-
| ??
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11/A9
| [[MTX_Registers|LgyFb top screen]]
| 0x10111000
| 0x10111000
| 0x1EC11000
| TwlBg
| IO registers used to access legacy output framebuffer, as well as configure the upscaling filter.
|-style="border-top: double"
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11/A9
| [[Camera Registers]]
| 0x10120000
| [[Camera Services]]
|  
|  
| Used by TwlBg.
|-
|-
| [[CSND]] / DSP
| style="background: green" | Yes
| 0x10103000
| A11/A9
| 0x1EC03000
| [[Camera Registers]]
| 0x10121000
| [[Camera Services]]
| Mirror of 0x10120000?
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11/A9
| [[WIFI Registers]]
| 0x10122000
| [[NWM Services]]
| WIFI SDIO bus registers
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11/A9
| ?
| 0x10123000
| [[NWM Services]]
| WIFI?
|-style="border-top: double"
| style="background: red" | No
| A11/A9
| [[MVD Registers]]
| 0x10130000
| [[MVD Services]]
|  
|  
|-
| style="background: red" | No
| A11/A9
| [[MVD Registers]]
| 0x10131000
| [[MVD Services]]
|  
|  
|-
|-
| [[DSP]]
| style="background: red" | No
| A11/A9
| [[MVD Registers]]
| 0x10132000
| [[MVD Services]]
|
|-style="border-top: double"
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11/A9
| [[CONFIG11 Registers]]
| 0x10140000
| 0x10140000
| 0x1EC40000
| Process9, Boot11, Kernel11, TwlBg, [[DSP Services]], [[SPI Services]], [[NWM Services]] (until [[11.4.0-37#NWM-sysmodule|11.4.X]])
|  
| System configuration.
|  
|-
|-
| [[PDN]] / [[CODEC]]
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11/A9
| [[PDN Registers]]
| 0x10141000
| 0x10141000
| 0x1EC41000
| Process9, Boot11, Kernel11, TwlBg, [[Codec Services]], [[NWM Services]], [[SPI Services]], [[PDN Services]]
|
| Power management
|  
|-
|-
| [[SPI]]
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11/A9
| [[SPI Registers]]
| 0x10142000
| 0x10142000
| 0x1EC42000
| TwlBg, [[SPI Services]]
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
| [[SPI]]
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11/A9
| [[SPI Registers]]
| 0x10143000
| 0x10143000
| 0x1EC43000
| TwlBg, dmnt Module
|  
| Debugger related?
| Only used under TWL_FIRM?
|-
|-
| [[I2C]]
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11/A9
| [[I2C Registers]]
| 0x10144000
| 0x10144000
| 0x1EC44000
| Boot11, Kernel11, TwlBg, [[I2C Services]]
|
| 3DS I2C interface (MCU + Cameras + LCD)
|  
|-
|-
| [[CODEC]]
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11/A9
| [[I2S Registers]]
| 0x10145000
| 0x10145000
| 0x1EC45000
| TwlBg, AgbBg, [[Codec Services]]
|
| Sound input/output lines
|  
|-
|-
| [[PAD]] / [[HID]] / [[PTM]]
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11/A9
| [[HID Registers]]
| 0x10146000
| 0x10146000
| 0x1EC46000
| Boot9, Boot11, Kernel11, TwlBg, [[HID Services]], dlp Services
|
| See [[PAD]].
|  
|-
|-
| [[GPIO]]
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11/A9
| [[GPIO Registers]]
| 0x10147000
| 0x10147000
| 0x1EC47000
| Boot11, TwlBg, [[GPIO Services]], [[DSP Services]](v0)
|
|  
|  
|-  
|-  
| [[I2C]]
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11/A9
| [[I2C Registers]]
| 0x10148000
| 0x10148000
| 0x1EC48000
| TwlBg, [[I2C Services]]
|  
| 3DS I2C interface (Gyro + IR)
|  
|-style="border-top: double"
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[SPI]]
| A11/A9
| [[SPI Registers]]
| 0x10160000
| 0x10160000
| 0x1EC60000
| Boot9, TwlBg, [[SPI Services]]
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
| [[I2C]]
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11/A9
| [[I2C Registers]]
| 0x10161000
| 0x10161000
| 0x1EC61000
| Boot11, TwlBg, [[I2C Services]]
|
| TWL I2C interface (MCU + Cameras)
|  
|-
|-
| [[MIC]]
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11/A9
| [[MIC Registers]]
| 0x10162000
| 0x10162000
| 0x1EC62000
| [[MIC Services]]
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
| [[PXI]]
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11/A9
| [[PXI Registers]]
| 0x10163000
| 0x10163000
| 0x1EC63000
| Boot11, Kernel11, TwlBg, [[PXI Services]]
| 0xFFFD2000
|  
|  
|-
|-
| [[NTRCARD]]
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11/A9
| [[NTRCARD Registers]]
| 0x10164000
| 0x10164000
| 0x1EC64000
| Boot9, Process9
|
|
|-
|-
| [[CDMA]]
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11/A9
| [[MP Registers]]
| 0x10165000
| [[MP Services]]
|
|-style="border-top: double"
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11/A9
|  [[MP Registers]]
| 0x10170000
| [[MP Services]]
| NTR WIFI Registers, see [http://problemkaputt.de/gbatek.htm#dswirelesscommunications GBATek].
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11/A9
|  [[MP Registers]]
| 0x10171000
| [[MP Services]]
| NTR WIFI Registers (mirror)
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11/A9
|?
| 0x10172000
|?
| NTR WIFI Unused?
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11/A9
|?
| 0x10173000
|?
| NTR WIFI Unused?
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11/A9
| [[MP Registers]]
| 0x10174000
| [[MP Services]]
| NTR WIFI RAM
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11/A9
| [[MP Registers]]
| 0x10175000
|?
| NTR WIFI RAM
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11/A9
|  [[MP Registers]]
| 0x10176000
|?
| NTR WIFI Registers (mirror)
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11/A9
|  [[MP Registers]]
| 0x10177000
|?
| NTR WIFI Registers (mirror)
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11/A9
| [[MP Registers]]
| 0x10178000 - 0x10180000
| [[MP Services]]
| NTR WIFI WS1 Region
|-style="border-top: double"
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11
| [[Corelink DMA Engines|CDMA]]
| 0x10200000
| 0x10200000
| 0x1ED00000
| Boot11, Kernel11
| 0xFFFDA000
| [http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.subset.primecell.system/index.html CoreLink™ DMA-330 r0p0] (eight channels). Only used by bootrom on New3DS.
| CoreLink™ DMA-330? [http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.ddi0424d/index.html Info]
|-
|-
| [[DSP]]
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11
| FCRAM configuration
| 0x10201000
| TwlBg, Kernel11 (dead code)
|
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11
| [[LCD Registers]]
| 0x10202000
| TwlBg, Kernel11, [[GSP Services]]
|
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11
| [[DSP Registers]]
| 0x10203000
| 0x10203000
| 0x1ED03000
| [[DSP Services]]
|  
| see the "DSi XpertTeak" section in [http://problemkaputt.de/gba.htm no$gba] help.
|-style="border-top: double"
| style="background: red" | No
| A11
| ?
| 0x10204000
| ?
|  
|  
|-
|-
| [[HASH]]
|  style="background: red" | No
| 0x10301000
| A11
| 0x1EE01000
| [[Corelink DMA Engines|CDMA]]
|  
| 0x10206000
|  
| NewKernel11
| [http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.ddi0424d/index.html CoreLink™ DMA-330 r1p2] (eight channels). This is the DMA engine actually being used by the New3DS ARM11 kernel.
|-
|-
| [[LCD]]
| style="background: red" | No
| A11
| [[MVD Registers]]
| 0x10207000
| [[MVD Services]]
| New 3DS only?
|-style="border-top: double"
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11
| AXI
| 0x1020F000
| TwlBg, [[GSP Services]]
| [https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0422/d/programmers-model/register-summary CoreLink™ NIC-301 r1p2].
|-style="border-top: double"
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11
| AHB (or AXI?) FIFOs region
| 0x10300000-0x10340000
|
| Pages present in this region correspond to the same respective devices in the 0x10100000-0x10140000 region but don't hold the same registers. They hold the FIFOs instead: the HASH FIFO register is located at 0x10301000. The LgyFb scaler data FIFO are located at 0x10310000 (top) and 0x10311000 (bot), etc. Needed for DMA.
|-style="border-top: double"
| style="background: green" | Yes
| A11
| [[GPU/External_Registers|GPU Registers]]
| 0x10400000
| 0x10400000
| 0x1EF00000
| Boot11, Kernel11, [[GSP Services]]
| 0xFFFCE000
||
|
|}
|}


IO registers starting at physical address 0x10200000 are not accessible from the ARM9(which includes all LCD/GPU registers).
IO registers starting at physical address 0x10200000 are not accessible from the ARM9 (which includes all LCD/GPU registers). It seems IO registers below physical address 0x10100000 are not accessible from the ARM11 bus.
 
=Summary=


* [[PXI]]
ARM11 kernel virtual address mappings for these registers varies for different builds. For ARM11 user mode applications you have:
* [[I2C]]
physaddr = virtaddr - 0x1EC00000 + 0x10100000
* [[LCD]]
* [[GPU]]