3dbrew

Services API: Difference between revisions

← Older edit
mNo edit summary
ElementW (talk | contribs)
164 edits
m Replace service links with new Template:Service
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
Nintendo provides application developers with an API, which communicate with certain services. Services, in this sense, are [[Title_list#00040130_-_System_Modules|system processes running in the background]] which wait for incoming requests. When a process wants to communicate with a service, it first needs to get a handle to the named service, and then it can communicate with the service via interprocess communication. Each service has a name up to 8 characters, for example "nim:u".
Nintendo provides application developers with an API, which communicate with certain services. Services, in this sense, are [[Title_list#00040130_-_System_Modules|system processes running in the background]] which wait for incoming requests. When a process wants to communicate with a service, it first needs to get a handle to the named service, and then it can communicate with the service via interprocess communication. Each service has a name up to 8 characters, for example {{Service|nim:u}}.


Handles for services are retrieved from the [[Services|service manager port]], "srv:". Services are an abstraction of ports, they operate the same way except regular ports can have their handles retrieved directly from a SVC.
Handles for services are retrieved from the [[Services|service manager port]], <code>srv:</code>. Services are an abstraction of ports, they operate the same way except regular ports can have their handles retrieved directly from a SVC.


For a description of how commands and arguments are passed to services, see [[IPC Command Structure]].
For a description of how commands and arguments are passed to services, see [[IPC Command Structure]].
Line 15: Line 15:
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[Filesystem services‎]]
| [[Filesystem services‎]]
| fs:USER, fs:LDR, fs:REG
| {{Service|fs:USER}}, {{Service|fs:LDR}}, {{Service|fs:REG}}
| USER: normal applications and system modules, LDR: loader, REG: register
| USER: normal applications and system modules, LDR: loader, REG: register
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[Process Services‎]]
| [[Process Services‎]]
| ps:ps
| {{Service|ps:ps}}
|
|
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[PXI Services‎]]
| [[PXI Services‎]]
| PxiFS0, PxiFS1, PxiFSB, PxiFSR, PxiPM, pxi:am9, pxi:dev, pxi:mc, pxi:ps9
| {{Service|PxiFS0}}, {{Service|PxiFS1}}, {{Service|PxiFSB}}, {{Service|PxiFSR}}, {{Service|PxiPM}}, {{Service|pxi:am9}}, {{Service|pxi:dev}}, {{Service|pxi:mc}}, {{Service|pxi:ps9}}
|
|
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[Application Manager Services]]
| [[Application Manager Services]]
| am:app, am:net, am:u, am:sys, am:pipe
| {{Service|am:app}}, {{Service|am:net}}, {{Service|am:u}}, {{Service|am:sys}}, {{Service|am:pipe}}
| app: am for applications, net: network installation ([[NIM_Services|nim]]), u: local installation, sys: am for system titles, pipe: not an actual port (internally used to represent the [[Application_Manager_Services#File_service|FSFile-like interface]])
| app: am for applications, net: network installation ([[NIM_Services|nim]]), u: local installation, sys: am for system titles, pipe: not an actual port (internally used to represent the [[Application_Manager_Services#File_service|FSFile-like interface]])
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[Process Manager Services]]
| [[Process Manager Services]]
| pm:app, pm:dbg
| {{Service|pm:app}}, {{Service|pm:dbg}}
| app: launching titles, dbg: launching titles with debugging enabled
| app: launching titles, dbg: launching titles with debugging enabled
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[NIM Services]]
| [[NIM Services]]
| nim:aoc, nim:ndm, nim:s, nim:u
| {{Service|nim:aoc}}, {{Service|nim:ndm}}, {{Service|nim:s}}, {{Service|nim:u}}
| aoc: DLC, ndm: for [[NDM Services|ndm]], s: for eShop, u: for updater
| aoc: DLC, ndm: for [[NDM Services|ndm]], s: for eShop, u: for updater
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[Config Services]]
| [[Config Services]]
| cfg:u, cfg:s, cfg:i, cfg:nor
| {{Service|cfg:u}}, {{Service|cfg:s}}, {{Service|cfg:i}}, {{Service|cfg:nor}}
| u: for user, s: for system, i: for initialization/formatting, nor: accesses wifi SPI flash
| u: for user, s: for system, i: for initialization/formatting, nor: accesses wifi SPI flash
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[NS|NS and APT Services]]
| [[NS|NS and APT Services]]
| ns:s, ns:p, ns:c, APT:A, APT:S, APT:U
| {{Service|ns:s}}, {{Service|ns:p}}, {{Service|ns:c}}, {{Service|APT:A}}, {{Service|APT:S}}, {{Service|APT:U}}
| ns:s: for system, ns:p: power (shutdown/reboot), ns:c: ?, APT:A: application, APT:S: system, APT:U: user
| ns:s: for system, ns:p: power (shutdown/reboot), ns:c: ?, APT:A: application, APT:S: system, APT:U: user
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[RO Services]]
| [[RO Services]]
| ldr:ro
| {{Service|ldr:ro}}
|
|
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[NDM Services]]
| [[NDM Services]]
| ndm:u
| {{Service|ndm:u}}
|
|
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[CSND Services]]
| [[CSND Services]]
| csnd:SND
| {{Service|csnd:SND}}
|
|
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[Camera Services]]
| [[Camera Services]]
| cam:u, y2r:u, cam:s, cam:c, cam:q (New3DS only)
| {{Service|cam:u}}, {{Service|y2r:u}}, {{Service|cam:s}}, {{Service|cam:c}}, {{Service|cam:q}} (New3DS only)
|  
|  
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[Codec Services]]
| [[Codec Services]]
| cdc:HID, cdc:MIC, cdc:CSN, cdc:DSP, cdc:LGY, cdc:CHK
| {{Service|cdc:HID}}, {{Service|cdc:MIC}}, {{Service|cdc:CSN}}, {{Service|cdc:DSP}}, {{Service|cdc:LGY}}, {{Service|cdc:CHK}}
| HID: human interface device, MIC: microphone, CSN: for [[CSND_Services|csnd]]?, DSP: for [[DSP_Services|dsp]]?, LGY: legacy (some kind of backwards compat?), CHK: ?
| HID: human interface device, MIC: microphone, CSN: for [[CSND_Services|csnd]]?, DSP: for [[DSP_Services|dsp]]?, LGY: legacy (some kind of backwards compat?), CHK: ?
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[DLP Services]]
| [[DLP Services]]
| dlp:CLNT, dlp:FKCL, dlp:SRVR
| {{Service|dlp:CLNT}}, {{Service|dlp:FKCL}}, {{Service|dlp:SRVR}}
| CLNT: client, FKCL: fake client, SRVR: server
| CLNT: client, FKCL: fake client, SRVR: server
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[DSP Services]]
| [[DSP Services]]
| dsp::DSP
| {{Service|dsp::DSP}}
|
|
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[GSP Services]]
| [[GSP Services]]
| gsp::Lcd, gsp::Gpu
| {{Service|gsp::Lcd}}, {{Service|gsp::Gpu}}
| Lcd: LCD control, Gpu: GPU control
| Lcd: LCD control, Gpu: GPU control
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[BOSS Services]]
| [[BOSS Services]]
| boss:U, boss:P, boss:M
| {{Service|boss:U}}, {{Service|boss:P}}, {{Service|boss:M}}
| U: user, P: privileged, M: for [[NDM Services|ndm]]
| U: user, P: privileged, M: for [[NDM Services|ndm]]
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[CECD Services]]
| [[CECD Services]]
| cecd:u, cecd:s, cecd:ndm
| {{Service|cecd:u}}, {{Service|cecd:s}}, {{Service|cecd:ndm}}
| u: user, s: system, ndm: for [[NDM Services|ndm]]
| u: user, s: system, ndm: for [[NDM Services|ndm]]
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[IR Services]]
| [[IR Services]]
| ir:u, ir:USER, ir:rst
| {{Service|ir:u}}, {{Service|ir:USER}}, {{Service|ir:rst}}
|
|
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[I2C Services]]
| [[I2C Services]]
| i2c::MCU, i2c::CAM, i2c::LCD, i2c::DEB, i2c::HID, i2c::IR, i2c::EEP, i2c::NFC, i2c::QTM
| {{Service|i2c::MCU}}, {{Service|i2c::CAM}}, {{Service|i2c::LCD}}, {{Service|i2c::DEB}}, {{Service|i2c::HID}}, {{Service|i2c::IR}}, {{Service|i2c::EEP}}, {{Service|i2c::NFC}}, {{Service|i2c::QTM}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[GPIO Services]]
| [[GPIO Services]]
| gpio:CDC, gpio:MCU, gpio:HID, gpio:NWM, gpio:IR, gpio:NFC, gpio:QTM
| {{Service|gpio:CDC}}, {{Service|gpio:MCU}}, {{Service|gpio:HID}}, {{Service|gpio:NWM}}, {{Service|gpio:IR}}, {{Service|gpio:NFC}}, {{Service|gpio:QTM}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[HID Services]]
| [[HID Services]]
| hid:NFC, hid:QTM, hid:SPVR, hid:USER  
| {{Service|hid:NFC}}, {{Service|hid:QTM}}, {{Service|hid:SPVR}}, {{Service|hid:USER}}
| NFC: near-field communication (amiibo), QTM: head tracking device (related to [[QTM_Services|QTM Services]])?, SPVR: system privileged?
| NFC: near-field communication (amiibo), QTM: head tracking device (related to [[QTM_Services|QTM Services]])?, SPVR: system privileged?
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[PTM Services]]
| [[PTM Services]]
| ptm:gets, ptm:play, ptm:s, ptm:sets, ptm:sysm, ptm:u
| {{Service|ptm:gets}}, {{Service|ptm:play}}, {{Service|ptm:s}}, {{Service|ptm:sets}}, {{Service|ptm:sysm}}, {{Service|ptm:u}}
| gets: get system time, play: play history, s: system, sets: set system time, sysm: system menu (homemenu/testmenu), u: user
| gets: get system time, play: play history, s: system, sets: set system time, sysm: system menu (homemenu/testmenu), u: user
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[NWM Services]]
| [[NWM Services]]
| nwm::CEC, nwm::EXT, nwm::INF, nwm::SAP, nwm::SOC, nwm::TST, nwm::UDS
| {{Service|nwm::CEC}}, {{Service|nwm::EXT}}, {{Service|nwm::INF}}, {{Service|nwm::SAP}}, {{Service|nwm::SOC}}, {{Service|nwm::TST}}, {{Service|nwm::UDS}}
| CEC: streetpass, EXT: ?, INF: infrastructure, SAP: ?, SOC: socket, UDS: local WLAN, TST: ?
| CEC: streetpass, EXT: ?, INF: infrastructure, SAP: ?, SOC: socket, UDS: local WLAN, TST: ?
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[HTTP Services]]
| [[HTTP Services]]
| http:C
| {{Service|http:C}}
| C: connection
| C: connection
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[SSL Services]]
| [[SSL Services]]
| ssl:C
| {{Service|ssl:C}}
| C: connection
| C: connection
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[Socket Services]]
| [[Socket Services]]
| soc:P, soc:U
| {{Service|soc:P}}, {{Service|soc:U}}
| P: privileged, U: user
| P: privileged, U: user
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[AC Services]]
| [[AC Services]]
| ac:i, ac:u
| {{Service|ac:i}}, {{Service|ac:u}}
| i: internal, u: user
| i: internal, u: user
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[Friend Services]]
| [[Friend Services]]
| frd:a, frd:n, frd:u
| {{Service|frd:a}}, {{Service|frd:n}}, {{Service|frd:u}}
| a: admin, n: for [[NDM Services|ndm]], u: user
| a: admin, n: for [[NDM Services|ndm]], u: user
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[News Services]]
| [[News Services]]
| <nowiki>news:s, news:u</nowiki>
| {{Service|news:s}}, {{Service|news:u}}
| s: system, u:user
| s: system, u:user
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[PDN Services]]
| [[PDN Services]]
| pdn:s, pdn:d, pdn:i, pdn:g, pdn:c
| {{Service|pdn:s}}, {{Service|pdn:d}}, {{Service|pdn:i}}, {{Service|pdn:g}}, {{Service|pdn:c}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[SPI Services]]
| [[SPI Services]]
| SPI::NOR, SPI::CD2, SPI::CS2, SPI::CS3, SPI::DEF
| {{Service|SPI::NOR}}, {{Service|SPI::CD2}}, {{Service|SPI::CS2}}, {{Service|SPI::CS3}}, {{Service|SPI::DEF}}
|
|
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[Loader Services]]
| [[Loader Services]]
| Loader
| {{Service|Loader}}
|
|
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[MCU Services]]
| [[MCU Services]]
| mcu::CAM, mcu::GPU, mcu::HID, mcu::RTC, mcu::SND, mcu::NWM, mcu::HWC, mcu::PLS, mcu::CDC
| {{Service|mcu::CAM}}, {{Service|mcu::GPU}}, {{Service|mcu::HID}}, {{Service|mcu::RTC}}, {{Service|mcu::SND}}, {{Service|mcu::NWM}}, {{Service|mcu::HWC}}, {{Service|mcu::PLS}}, {{Service|mcu::CDC}}
|
|
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[MIC Services]]
| [[MIC Services]]
| mic:u
| {{Service|mic:u}}
|
|
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[ACT Services]]
| [[ACT Services]]
| act:a, act:u
| {{Service|act:a}}, {{Service|act:u}}
| a: admin, u: user
| a: admin, u: user
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[MP Services]]
| [[MP Services]]
| mp:u
| {{Service|mp:u}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
| style="background: green" | Yes
| style="background: green" | Yes
| [[NFC Services]]
| [[NFC Services]]
| nfc:dev, nfc:m, nfc:p, nfc:r, nfc:s, nfc:u
| {{Service|nfc:dev}}, {{Service|nfc:m}}, {{Service|nfc:p}}, {{Service|nfc:r}}, {{Service|nfc:s}}, {{Service|nfc:u}}
| dev: developer, m: ? p: passthrough?, r: raw?, s: system, u: user
| dev: developer, m: ? p: passthrough?, r: raw?, s: system, u: user
|-
|-
Retrieved from "https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/Services_API"