BCWAV: Difference between revisions

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Elisherer (talk | contribs)
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bcwav file...
 
PabloMK7 (talk | contribs)
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B doesn't stand for Banner, but for Binary (same all of the other NW4C related file formats).
 
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[[Category:File formats]]
[[Category:File formats]]
This document is about the format of Banner's CTR Wave files (BCWAV).
This document is about the format of Binary CTR Wave files (BCWAV). The structure is very similar to Microsoft's Wave file.


The structure is very similar to Microsoft's Wave file.
=== Overview ===
 
Microsoft's WAV structure is RIFF Header which defines the data inside which is WAVE, then the media player expects a "fmt " chunk and a "data" chunk. Nintendo's format uses a CWAV header (no need for a general structure for media, only wave), which points to an INFO struct (the equivalent to fmt) and a DATA struct (the equivalent to data).


=== Overview ===
=== Header ===


Microsoft's Wave structure is RIFF Header which defines the data inside which is WAVE.
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
|-
| 0x000 || 4 || Magic (CWAV)
|-
| 0x004 || 2 || Endianness (0xFEFF = little, 0xFFFE = big)
|-
| 0x006 || 2 || Header Size (0x40 due to [[#Info Block|Info Block]] alignment)
|-
| 0x008 || 4 || Version (0x02010000)
|-
| 0x00C || 4 || File Size
|-
| 0x010 || 2 || Number of Blocks (2)
|-
| 0x012 || 2 || Reserved
|-
| 0x014 || 12 || [[#Info Block|Info Block]] [[#Sized Reference|Sized Reference]] (Offset relative to start of file)
|-
| 0x020 || 12 || [[#Data Block|Data Block]] [[#Sized Reference|Sized Reference]] (Offset relative to start of file)
|}


then the media player expects "fmt " chunk and a "data" chunk.
=== Block Header ===


Nintendo's format uses a CWAV Header (no need for a general structure for media, only wave)
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
|-
| 0x000 || 4 || Magic
|-
| 0x004 || 4 || Size
|}


Which points to an INFO struct (the equivalent to fmt) and a DATA struct (the equivalent to data).
==== Block Types ====


=== Header ===
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! MAGIC !! TYPE
|-
| INFO || [[#Info Block|Info Block]]
|-
| DATA || [[#Data Block|Data Block]]
|}
 
=== Info Block ===


{| class="wikitable" border="1"
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
Line 20: Line 59:
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
|-
|-
| 0x000 || 4 || Magic (CWAV)
| 0x000 || 8 || [[#Block Header|Block Header]]
|-
| 0x008 || 1 || [[#Encoding|Encoding]]
|-
| 0x009 || 1 || Loop (0 = don't loop, 1 = loop)
|-
| 0x00A || 2 || Padding
|-
| 0x00C || 4 || Sample Rate
|-
| 0x010 || 4 || Loop Start Frame
|-
| 0x014 || 4 || Loop End Frame
|-
| 0x018 || 4 || Reserved
|-
| 0x01C || X || [[#Channel Info|Channel Info]] [[#Reference Table|Reference Table]]
|-
| X || X || [[#Channel Info|Channel Info]] Entries
|}
 
If encoding is DSP ADPCM:
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
|-
| 0x004 || 2 || Endianess (0xFEFF=LE / 0xFFFE=BE)
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
|-
|-
| 0x006 || 2 || Struct Length
| X || X || [[#DSP ADPCM Info|DSP ADPCM Info]] Entries
|}
 
If encoding is IMA ADPCM:
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
|-
|-
| 0x008 || 4 || Unknown 0
| X || X || [[#IMA ADPCM Info|IMA ADPCM Info]] Entries
|}
 
The info block is aligned to 0x20 bytes.
 
==== Encoding ====
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
|-
| 0x00C || 4 || File's size
! VALUE !! DESCRIPTION
|-
|-
| 0x010 || 4 || Number of chunks (= 2 (INFO & DATA))
| 0 || PCM8
|-
|-
| 0x014 || 4 || Info Chunk Flags (0x7000)
| 1 || PCM16
|-
|-
| 0x018 || 4 || Info Chunk Offset
| 2 || DSP ADPCM
|-
|-
| 0x01C || 4 || Info Chunk Length
| 3 || IMA ADPCM
|}
 
==== Channel Info ====
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
|-
| 0x020 || 4 || Data Chunk Flags (0x7000)
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
|-
|-
| 0x024 || 4 || Data Chunk Offset
| 0x000 || 8 || Samples [[#Reference|Reference]] (Offset relative to [[#Data Block|Data Block]] Data field)
|-
|-
| 0x028 || 4 || Data Chunk Length
| 0x008 || 8 || ADPCM Info [[#Reference|Reference]]  (Offset relative to Samples [[#Reference|Reference]] field)
|-
|-
| 0x02C || 0x20 || Reserved (for more chunks offsets)
| 0x010 || 4 || Reserved
|}
|}


=== INFO Header ===
===== DSP ADPCM Info =====


{| class="wikitable" border="1"
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
Line 53: Line 134:
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
|-
|-
| 0x000 || 4 || Magic (INFO)
| 0x000 || 32 || [[#DSP ADPCM Param|Param]]
|-
|-
| 0x004 || 4 || Length
| 0x020 || 6 || [[#DSP ADPCM Context|Context]]
|-
|-
| 0x008 || 4 || Type
| 0x026 || 6 || Loop [[#DSP ADPCM Context|Context]]
|-
|-
| 0x00C || 4 || Sample Rate
| 0x02C || 2 || Padding
|}
 
====== DSP ADPCM Param ======
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
|-
|-
| 0x010 || 4 || Unknown 1
| 0x000 || 32 || 16-bit Coefficients
|}
 
====== DSP ADPCM Context ======
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
|-
| 0x014 || 4 || Number or samples
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
|-
|-
| 0x018 || 4 || Unknown 2
| 0x000 || 1 || 4-bit Predictor + 4-bit Scale
|-
|-
| 0x01C || 4 || Channels
| 0x001 || 1 || Reserved
|-
|-
| 0x020 || X || The Channels' Data Pointers
| 0x002 || 2 || Previous Sample
|-
|-
| X || X || The Channels' Data
| 0x004 || 2 || Second Previous Sample
|}
|}


  * The channels data pointers are pointers to another struct that points to the actual data (this stucture has flags as well)
===== IMA ADPCM Info =====


{| class="wikitable" border="1"
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
Line 80: Line 173:
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
|-
|-
| 0x000 || 4 || Flags
| 0x000 || 4 || [[#IMA ADPCM Context|Context]]
|-
|-
| 0x004 || 4 || Offset (from 0x5C, INFO's channels field)
| 0x004 || 4 || Loop [[#IMA ADPCM Context|Context]]
|}
|}


  * The channels data are pointers to the actual data (this stucture has flags as well)
====== IMA ADPCM Context ======


{| class="wikitable" border="1"
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
Line 91: Line 184:
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
|-
|-
| 0x000 || 4 || Flags
| 0x000 || 2 || Data
|-
| 0x002 || 1 || Table Index
|-
|-
| 0x004 || 4 || Offset (inside the DATA block data)
| 0x003 || 1 || Padding
|}
 
=== Data Block ===
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
|-
| 0x008 || 4 || FFs (0xFFFFFFFF)
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
|-
|-
| 0x00C || 4 || Padding (Zero)
| 0x000 || 8 || [[#Block Header|Block Header]]
|-
| 0x008 || [[#Block Header|Block Header]] Size Value - 8 || Data
|}
|}


The data block is aligned to 0x20 bytes, as well as the data field's actual sample data.


=== DATA Header ===
=== Reference Table ===


{| class="wikitable" border="1"
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
Line 107: Line 210:
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
|-
|-
| 0x000 || 4 || Magic (DATA)
| 0x000 || 4 || Count
|-
| 0x004 || Count * 8 || [[#Reference|References]] (Offsets relative to Count field)
|}
 
=== Sized Reference ===
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
|-
| 0x000 || 8 || [[#Reference|Reference]]
|-
| 0x008 || 4 || Size
|}
 
=== Reference ===
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
|-
| 0x000 || 2 || Type ID
|-
| 0x002 || 2 || Padding
|-
| 0x004 || 4 || Offset ("null" = 0xFFFFFFFF)
|}
 
==== Reference Types ====
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! ID !! TYPE
|-
| 0x0300 || [[#DSP ADPCM Info|DSP ADPCM Info]]
|-
| 0x0301 || [[#IMA ADPCM Info|IMA ADPCM Info]]
|-
| 0x1F00 || [[#Data_Block|Sample Data]]
|-
| 0x7000 || [[#Info Block|Info Block]]
|-
| 0x7001 || [[#Data Block|Data Block]]
|-
|-
| 0x004 || 4 || Length
| 0x7100 || [[#Channel Info|Channel Info]]
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 14:38, 20 December 2020

This document is about the format of Binary CTR Wave files (BCWAV). The structure is very similar to Microsoft's Wave file.

Overview

Microsoft's WAV structure is RIFF Header which defines the data inside which is WAVE, then the media player expects a "fmt " chunk and a "data" chunk. Nintendo's format uses a CWAV header (no need for a general structure for media, only wave), which points to an INFO struct (the equivalent to fmt) and a DATA struct (the equivalent to data).

Header

OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
0x000 4 Magic (CWAV)
0x004 2 Endianness (0xFEFF = little, 0xFFFE = big)
0x006 2 Header Size (0x40 due to Info Block alignment)
0x008 4 Version (0x02010000)
0x00C 4 File Size
0x010 2 Number of Blocks (2)
0x012 2 Reserved
0x014 12 Info Block Sized Reference (Offset relative to start of file)
0x020 12 Data Block Sized Reference (Offset relative to start of file)

Block Header

OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
0x000 4 Magic
0x004 4 Size

Block Types

MAGIC TYPE
INFO Info Block
DATA Data Block

Info Block

OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
0x000 8 Block Header
0x008 1 Encoding
0x009 1 Loop (0 = don't loop, 1 = loop)
0x00A 2 Padding
0x00C 4 Sample Rate
0x010 4 Loop Start Frame
0x014 4 Loop End Frame
0x018 4 Reserved
0x01C X Channel Info Reference Table
X X Channel Info Entries

If encoding is DSP ADPCM:

OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
X X DSP ADPCM Info Entries

If encoding is IMA ADPCM:

OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
X X IMA ADPCM Info Entries

The info block is aligned to 0x20 bytes.

Encoding

VALUE DESCRIPTION
0 PCM8
1 PCM16
2 DSP ADPCM
3 IMA ADPCM

Channel Info

OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
0x000 8 Samples Reference (Offset relative to Data Block Data field)
0x008 8 ADPCM Info Reference (Offset relative to Samples Reference field)
0x010 4 Reserved
DSP ADPCM Info
OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
0x000 32 Param
0x020 6 Context
0x026 6 Loop Context
0x02C 2 Padding
DSP ADPCM Param
OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
0x000 32 16-bit Coefficients
DSP ADPCM Context
OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
0x000 1 4-bit Predictor + 4-bit Scale
0x001 1 Reserved
0x002 2 Previous Sample
0x004 2 Second Previous Sample
IMA ADPCM Info
OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
0x000 4 Context
0x004 4 Loop Context
IMA ADPCM Context
OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
0x000 2 Data
0x002 1 Table Index
0x003 1 Padding

Data Block

OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
0x000 8 Block Header
0x008 Block Header Size Value - 8 Data

The data block is aligned to 0x20 bytes, as well as the data field's actual sample data.

Reference Table

OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
0x000 4 Count
0x004 Count * 8 References (Offsets relative to Count field)

Sized Reference

OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
0x000 8 Reference
0x008 4 Size

Reference

OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
0x000 2 Type ID
0x002 2 Padding
0x004 4 Offset ("null" = 0xFFFFFFFF)

Reference Types

ID TYPE
0x0300 DSP ADPCM Info
0x0301 IMA ADPCM Info
0x1F00 Sample Data
0x7000 Info Block
0x7001 Data Block
0x7100 Channel Info
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