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BCSTM (edit)

Revision as of 05:52, 10 December 2015

5,180 bytes added ,  05:52, 10 December 2015
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[[Category:File formats]]
 
[[Category:File formats]]
 
This document is about the format of CTR Streams (CSTM).
 
This document is about the format of CTR Streams (CSTM).
−
  −
The structure is almost exact to the CTR Wave Format (CWAV).
      
=== Overview ===
 
=== Overview ===
   −
The structure of the CSTM is almost exactly the CWAV, except a few differences. The formats can be easily converted between eachother.
+
The structure is similar to that of a [[BCWAV]], with a few differences, such as its different INFO block format, the addition of a SEEK block, and the organization of the DATA block samples into blocks.
    
These files are either found in rom:\sound\stream\ or they can be inside of a CSAR.
 
These files are either found in rom:\sound\stream\ or they can be inside of a CSAR.
   −
=== Format ===
+
=== Header ===
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 +
|-
 +
| 0x000 || 4 || Magic (CSTM)
 +
|-
 +
| 0x004 || 2 || Endianness (0xFEFF = little, 0xFFFE = big)
 +
|-
 +
| 0x006 || 2 || Header Size (0x40 due to [[#Info Block|Info Block]] alignment)
 +
|-
 +
| 0x008 || 4 || Version (0x02000000)
 +
|-
 +
| 0x00C || 4 || File Size
 +
|-
 +
| 0x010 || 2 || Number of Blocks (3)
 +
|-
 +
| 0x012 || 2 || Reserved
 +
|-
 +
| 0x014 || 12 || [[#Info Block|Info Block]] [[#Sized Reference|Sized Reference]] (Offset relative to start of file)
 +
|-
 +
| 0x020 || 12 || [[#Seek Block|Seek Block]] [[#Sized Reference|Sized Reference]] (Offset relative to start of file)
 +
|-
 +
| 0x02C || 12 || [[#Data Block|Data Block]] [[#Sized Reference|Sized Reference]] (Offset relative to start of file)
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
=== Block Header ===
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 +
|-
 +
| 0x000 || 4 || Magic
 +
|-
 +
| 0x004 || 4 || Size
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
==== Block Types ====
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! MAGIC !! TYPE
 +
|-
 +
| INFO || [[#Info Block|Info Block]]
 +
|-
 +
| SEEK || [[#Seek Block|Seek Block]]
 +
|-
 +
| DATA || [[#Data Block|Data Block]]
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
=== Info Block ===
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 +
|-
 +
| 0x000 || 8 || [[#Block Header|Block Header]]
 +
|-
 +
| 0x008 || 8 || [[#Stream Info|Stream Info]] [[#Reference|Reference]] (Offset relative to this field)
 +
|-
 +
| 0x010 || 8 || [[#Track Info|Track Info]] [[#Reference Table|Reference Table]] [[#Reference|Reference]] (Offset relative to [[#Stream Info|Stream Info]] [[#Reference|Reference]] field)
 +
|-
 +
| 0x018 || 8 || [[#Channel Info|Channel Info]] [[#Reference Table|Reference Table]] [[#Reference|Reference]] (Offset relative to [[#Stream Info|Stream Info]] [[#Reference|Reference]] field)
 +
|-
 +
| 0x020 || 56 || [[#Stream Info|Stream Info]]
 +
|-
 +
| 0x058 || X || [[#Track Info|Track Info]] [[#Reference Table|Reference Table]]
 +
|-
 +
| X || X || [[#Channel Info|Channel Info]] [[#Reference Table|Reference Table]]
 +
|-
 +
| X || X || [[#Track Info|Track Info]] Entries
 +
|-
 +
| X || X || [[#Channel Info|Channel Info]] Entries
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
If encoding is DSP ADPCM:
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 +
|-
 +
| X || X || [[#DSP ADPCM Info|DSP ADPCM Info]] Entries
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
If encoding is IMA ADPCM:
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 +
|-
 +
| X || X || [[#IMA ADPCM Info|IMA ADPCM Info]] Entries
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
The info block is aligned to 0x20 bytes.
 +
 
 +
==== Encoding ====
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! VALUE !! DESCRIPTION
 +
|-
 +
| 0 || PCM8
 +
|-
 +
| 1 || PCM16
 +
|-
 +
| 2 || DSP ADPCM
 +
|-
 +
| 3 || IMA ADPCM
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
==== Stream Info ====
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 +
|-
 +
| 0x000 || 1 || [[#Encoding|Encoding]]
 +
|-
 +
| 0x001 || 1 || Loop (0 = don't loop, 1 = loop)
 +
|-
 +
| 0x002 || 1 || Channel Count
 +
|-
 +
| 0x003 || 1 || Padding
 +
|-
 +
| 0x004 || 4 || Sample Rate
 +
|-
 +
| 0x008 || 4 || Loop Start Frame
 +
|-
 +
| 0x00C || 4 || Loop End Frame
 +
|-
 +
| 0x010 || 4 || Sample Block Count
 +
|-
 +
| 0x014 || 4 || Sample Block Size
 +
|-
 +
| 0x018 || 4 || Sample Block Sample Count
 +
|-
 +
| 0x01C || 4 || Last Sample Block Size
 +
|-
 +
| 0x020 || 4 || Last Sample Block Sample Count
 +
|-
 +
| 0x024 || 4 || Last Sample Block Padded Size
 +
|-
 +
| 0x028 || 4 || Seek Data Size
 +
|-
 +
| 0x02C || 4 || Seek Interval Sample Count
 +
|-
 +
| 0x030 || 8 || Sample Data [[#Reference|Reference]] (Offset relative to [[#Data Block|Data Block]] Data field)
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
==== Track Info ====
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 +
|-
 +
| 0x000 || 1 || Volume
 +
|-
 +
| 0x001 || 1 || Pan
 +
|-
 +
| 0x002 || 2 || Padding
 +
|-
 +
| 0x004 || 8 || Channel Index [[#Byte Table|Byte Table]] [[#Reference|Reference]] (Offset relative to Volume field)
 +
|-
 +
| 0x00C || X || Channel Index [[#Byte Table|Byte Table]] (Padded to 4 bytes)
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
===== Byte Table =====
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 +
|-
 +
| 0x000 || 4 || Count
 +
|-
 +
| 0x004 || Count || Elements
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
==== Channel Info ====
   −
=== CSTM Header ===
+
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 +
|-
 +
| 0x000 || 8 || ADPCM Info [[#Reference|Reference]]  (Offset relative to this field)
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
===== DSP ADPCM Info =====
    
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
Line 18: Line 201:  
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x000 || 4 || MAGIC "CSTM"
+
| 0x000 || 32 || [[#DSP ADPCM Param|Param]]
 +
|-
 +
| 0x020 || 6 || [[#DSP ADPCM Context|Context]]
 +
|-
 +
| 0x026 || 6 || Loop [[#DSP ADPCM Context|Context]]
 +
|-
 +
| 0x02C || 2 || Padding
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
====== DSP ADPCM Param ======
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x004 || 2 || Endianess (0xFEFF=LE / 0xFFFE=BE)
+
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x00C || 4 || Filesize
+
| 0x000 || 32 || 16-bit Coefficients
 
|}
 
|}
   −
=== INFO Header ===
+
====== DSP ADPCM Context ======
    
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
Line 31: Line 225:  
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x000 || 4 || Magic "INFO"
+
| 0x000 || 1 || 4-bit Predictor + 4-bit Scale
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x004 || 4 || Length
+
| 0x001 || 1 || Reserved
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x020 || 1 || Type (00 = PCM8, 01 = PCM16, 02 = DSPADPCM)
+
| 0x002 || 2 || Previous Sample
 +
|-
 +
| 0x004 || 2 || Second Previous Sample
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
===== IMA ADPCM Info =====
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x021 || 1 || Loop Flag
+
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x022 || 2 || Total Channels
+
| 0x000 || 4 || [[#IMA ADPCM Context|Context]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x024 || 4 || Sample Rate
+
| 0x004 || 4 || Loop [[#IMA ADPCM Context|Context]]
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
====== IMA ADPCM Context ======
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x028 || 4 || Unknown
+
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x02C || 4 || Total samples
+
| 0x000 || 2 || Data
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x030 || X || The Channels' Data Pointers
+
| 0x002 || 1 || Table Index
 
|-
 
|-
−
| X || X || The Channels' Data
+
| 0x003 || 1 || Padding
 
|}
 
|}
   −
=== DATA Header ===
+
=== Seek Block ===
    
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
Line 58: Line 264:  
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x000 || 4 || Magic "DATA"
+
| 0x000 || 8 || [[#Block Header|Block Header]]
 +
|-
 +
| 0x008 || [[#Block Header|Block Header]] Size Value - 8 || Data
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
The seek block is aligned to 0x20 bytes.
 +
 
 +
=== Data Block ===
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x004 || 4 || Length
+
| 0x000 || 8 || [[#Block Header|Block Header]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x020 || X || Start of Channels' Data
+
| 0x008 || [[#Block Header|Block Header]] Size Value - 8 || Data
 
|}
 
|}
   −
Unlike CWAV, if there are 2 channels in a CSTM they alternate every 0x2000 bytes of the DATA partition starting at 0x20.
+
The data block is aligned to 0x20 bytes, as well as the data field's actual sample data.
−
The last section of each channel is usually less than 0x2000, the lengths of these channels is stored in the INFO Header.
     −
=== SEEK Header ===
+
=== Reference Table ===
   −
Additionally it introduces a new partition called SEEK which comes right before DATA, so a CSTM would be ordered like this:
+
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 +
|-
 +
| 0x000 || 4 || Count
 +
|-
 +
| 0x004 || Count * 8 || [[#Reference|References]] (Offsets relative to Count field)
 +
|}
   −
* CSTM Header
+
=== Sized Reference ===
−
* INFO Partition
+
 
−
* SEEK Partition
+
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
−
* DATA Partition
+
|-
 +
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 +
|-
 +
| 0x000 || 8 || [[#Reference|Reference]]
 +
|-
 +
| 0x008 || 4 || Size
 +
|}
   −
By default this means that 0x24-0x2B in the CSTM Partition is the SEEK position and length respectively, and DATA position and length follows it (in a CWAV 0x24-0x2B is usually the DATA position and length).
+
=== Reference ===
    
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
Line 83: Line 312:  
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 
! OFFSET !! SIZE !!  DESCRIPTION
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x000 || 4 || Magic (SEEK)
+
| 0x000 || 2 || Type ID
 +
|-
 +
| 0x002 || 2 || Padding
 +
|-
 +
| 0x004 || 4 || Offset ("null" = 0xFFFFFFFF)
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
==== Reference Types ====
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! ID !! TYPE
 +
|-
 +
| 0x0100 || [[#Byte Table|Byte Table]]
 +
|-
 +
| 0x0101 || [[#Reference Table|Reference Table]]
 +
|-
 +
| 0x0300 || [[#DSP ADPCM Info|DSP ADPCM Info]]
 +
|-
 +
| 0x0301 || [[#IMA ADPCM Info|IMA ADPCM Info]]
 +
|-
 +
| 0x1F00 || [[#Data_Block|Sample Data]]
 +
|-
 +
| 0x4000 || [[#Info Block|Info Block]]
 +
|-
 +
| 0x4001 || [[#Seek Block|Seek Block]]
 +
|-
 +
| 0x4002 || [[#Data Block|Data Block]]
 +
|-
 +
| 0x4100 || [[#Stream Info|Stream Info]]
 +
|-
 +
| 0x4101 || [[#Track Info|Track Info]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 0x004 || 4 || Length
+
| 0x4102 || [[#Channel Info|Channel Info]]
 
|}
 
|}
Steveice10
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