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1,141 bytes removed ,  16:37, 7 October 2014
Moved New3DS FIRM info to the FIRM page.
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==== FIRM ====
 
==== FIRM ====
For New3DS firmwares (NATIVE_FIRM, TWL_FIRM, ..), the ARM9 binary has an additional layer of crypto. At the end of each ARM9 binary, there's a plaintext loader.
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New3DS FIRM uses an additional crypto layer on the ARM9 FIRM section via a loader at the end of the ARM9 binary, see [[FIRM|here]].
 
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If (u8*)0x10000000 bit 1 is clear (which means that this happens only on hard reboots), it does the following things:
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* Hashes data from the region 0x10012000-0x10012090 using SHA2.
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* Initializes AES keyslot 0x11 keyX, keyY to the lower and higher portion of that hash, respectively.
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* Decrypts arm9_bin_buf+0 using keyslot 0x11, and initialises keyX for keyslot 0x15 with it.
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* Initialises KeyX for keyslots 0x18-0x20 with the output of encrypting a certain binary sequence using keyslot 0x11. These are presumably New3DS-specific keys.
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It sets KeyY for keyslot 0x15 to arm9_bin_buf+16, the IV to arm9_bin_buf+32. It then proceeds to decrypt the binary. When done, it decrypts arm9_bit_buf+64 using a fixed key and makes sure it's all zeroes. It it is, it jumps to the decrypted addr. Otherwise it will just loop forever.
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Thus, the ARM9 binary has the following header:
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{| class="wikitable" border="1"
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|-
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!  OFFSET
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!  SIZE
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!  DESCRIPTION
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|-
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|  0x000
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|  16
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|  Encrypted KeyX (same for all FIRM's)
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|-
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|  0x010
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|  16
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|  KeyY
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|-
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|  0x020
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|  16
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|  IV
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|-
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|  0x030
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|  16
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|  ?
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|-
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|  0x040
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|  16
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|  Control block
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|}
      
=See Also=
 
=See Also=

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