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5,934 bytes added ,  18:14, 6 September 2021
Added info on DebugPad
Line 105: Line 105:  
| 7
 
| 7
 
| Start/busy      (0=Ready, 1=Start/busy)
 
| Start/busy      (0=Ready, 1=Start/busy)
 +
|}
 +
 +
== I2C_CNTEX ==
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
!  BIT
 +
!  DESCRIPTION
 +
|-
 +
| 0-1
 +
| ? Set to 2 normally.
 +
|}
 +
 +
== I2C_SCL ==
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
!  BIT
 +
!  DESCRIPTION
 +
|-
 +
| 0-5
 +
| ?
 +
|-
 +
| 8-12
 +
| ? Set to 5 normally.
 
|}
 
|}
   Line 173: Line 194:  
| 0xa6
 
| 0xa6
 
| "i2c::HID"
 
| "i2c::HID"
| Unknown. The device table in I2C-module had the device address changed from 0xA6 to 0xD6 with [[8.0.0-18]].
+
| Gyroscope. The device table in I2C-module had the device address changed from 0xA6 to 0xD6 with [[8.0.0-18]].
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 10
 
| 10
Line 179: Line 200:  
| 0xd0
 
| 0xd0
 
| "i2c::HID"
 
| "i2c::HID"
| Gyroscope
+
| Gyroscope (old3DS)
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 11
 
| 11
Line 185: Line 206:  
| 0xd2
 
| 0xd2
 
| "i2c::HID"
 
| "i2c::HID"
| ?
+
| Gyroscope (2DS, new3DSXL, new2DSXL)
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 12
 
| 12
Line 191: Line 212:  
| 0xa4
 
| 0xa4
 
| "i2c::HID"
 
| "i2c::HID"
| DebugPad
+
| DebugPad (slightly modified [https://wiibrew.org/wiki/Wiimote/Extension_Controllers/Classic_Controller_Pro Wii Classic Controller Pro])
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 13
 
| 13
Line 203: Line 224:  
| 0xa0
 
| 0xa0
 
| "i2c::EEP"
 
| "i2c::EEP"
| eeprom?
+
| HWCAL EEPROM ([[Hardware_calibration#Header|only present on dev units where SHA256 is used for HWCAL verification]])
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 15
 
| 15
Line 227: Line 248:     
== Device 3 ==
 
== Device 3 ==
 +
  ro = read-only (writing is no-op)
 +
  rw = read-write
 +
  wo = write-only (reading will yield 00, FF, or unpredictable data)
 +
 +
  d* = dynamic register (explaination below this table)
 +
  s* = shared register (explaination below this table)
 +
  ds = dynamic shared (explaination below this table)
 +
 +
Reading or writing multiple bytes from/to single-byte registers increments the register ID along with it. For example reading two bytes from reg 0x00 reads regs 0x00 and 0x01.
 +
 +
This is not the case for multibyte regs (0x29, 0x2D, 0x4F, 0x61 and 0x7F), plus reg 0x60.
 +
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 
!  REGISTER
 
!  REGISTER
Line 244: Line 277:  
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x02
 
| 0x02
| s
+
| d
| ro
+
| rw
| ?
+
| For bit0 and 1 values, writing will mask away/"acknowledge" the event, set to 3 by mcuMainLoop on reset if reset source is Watchdog
 +
  bit0: RTC clock value got reset to defaults
 +
  bit1: Watchdog reset happened
 +
  bit5: TWL MCU reg: volume mode (0: 8-step, 1: 32-step)
 +
  bit6: TWL MCU reg: NTR (0) vs TWL mode (1)
 +
  bit7: TWL MCU reg: Uses NAND
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x03
 
| 0x03
| s
+
| ds
 
| rw
 
| rw
| Top screen flicker
+
| Top screen Vcom
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x04
 
| 0x04
| s
+
| ds
 
| rw
 
| rw
| Bottom screen flicker
+
| Bottom screen Vcom
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x05
 
| 0x05
| s / 0x4003?
+
- 0x07
| rw / ?
  −
| Danger zone - [[MCU_Services#MCU_firmware_versions|MCU firmware]] is uploaded here (???)
  −
|-
  −
| 0x06
  −
| s
  −
| rw
  −
| ?
  −
|-
  −
| 0x07
   
| s
 
| s
 
| rw
 
| rw
| ?
+
| Danger zone - [[MCU_Services#MCU_firmware_versions|MCU unlock sequence]] is written here.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x08
 
| 0x08
Line 287: Line 316:  
| s
 
| s
 
| ro
 
| ro
| ? (seems to be power management related?)
+
| Battery temperature (in Celcius?)
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x0B
 
| 0x0B
Line 297: Line 326:  
| s
 
| s
 
| ro
 
| ro
| ? (changes to 0 for a second when the charger is plugged in then it resets to its previous value)
+
| Battery percentage, fractional part (seems to have a resolution of around 0.1% according to tests)
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x0D
 
| 0x0D
Line 312: Line 341:  
| s
 
| s
 
| ro
 
| ro
| Flags: bit7-5 are read via [[MCU_Services|mcu::GPU]]. The rest of these are read via [[MCU_Services|mcu::RTC]]: bit4 = BatteryChargeState. bit3 = AdapterState. bit1 = ShellState.
+
| Flags: bit7-5 are read via [[MCU_Services|mcu::GPU]]. The rest of them are read via [[MCU_Services|mcu::RTC]].
 +
  bit01: ShellState
 +
  bit03: AdapterState
 +
  bit04: BatteryChargeState
 +
  bit05: Bottom screen backlight on
 +
  bit06: Top screen backlight on
 +
  bit07: GPU on(?)
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x10
 
| 0x10
 +
- 0x13
 
| s
 
| s
 
| ro
 
| ro
| Special HID status flags: bit0 = power button pressed, bit1 = power button pressed long, bit2 = home button pressed, bit3 = home button released, bit4 = wifi slider enabled, bit5 = shell got closed, bit6 = shell got opened. If nothing has changed this register is 0.
+
| Received interrupt bitmask, see register 0x18 for possible values 
Needs confirmation (or some flags to enable).
+
If no interrupt was received this register is 0
|-
  −
| 0x11
  −
| s
  −
| ro
  −
| ?
  −
|-
  −
| 0x12
  −
| s
  −
| ro
  −
| 0x40 if volume slider position changed
  −
Needs confirmation (or some flags to enable).
  −
|-
  −
| 0x13
  −
| s
  −
| ro
  −
| ?
   
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x14
 
| 0x14
 
| s
 
| s
 
| ro
 
| ro
| ?
+
| Unused and unwritable byte :(
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x15
 
| 0x15
 +
- 0x17
 
| s
 
| s
 
| rw
 
| rw
| ?
+
| Unused and unreferenced free RAM! Good for userdata.
|-
  −
| 0x16
  −
| s
  −
| rw
  −
| ?
  −
|-
  −
| 0x17
  −
| s
  −
| rw
  −
| ?
   
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x18
 
| 0x18
 +
- 0x1B
 
| s
 
| s
 
| rw
 
| rw
| ?
+
| Interrupt mask for register 0x10 (0=enabled,1=disabled)
|-
+
  bit00: Power button press (for 27 "ticks")
| 0x19
+
  bit01: Power button held (for 375 "ticks"; the 3DS turns off regardless after a fixed time)
| s
+
  bit02: HOME button press (for 5 "ticks")
| rw
+
  bit03: HOME button release
| ?
+
  bit04: WiFi switch button
|-
+
  bit05: Shell close
| 0x1A
+
  bit06: Shell open
| s
+
  bit07: Fatal hardware condition([[Services#Notifications|?]]) (sent when the MCU gets reset by the Watchdog timer)
| rw
+
  bit08: Charger removed
| ?
+
  bit09: Charger plugged in
|-
+
  bit10: RTC alarm (when some conditions are met it's sent when the current day and month and year matches the current RTC time)
| 0x1B
+
  bit11: ??? (accelerometer related)
| s
+
  bit12: HID update
| rw
+
  bit13: Battery percentage status change (triggered at 10%, 5%, and 0% while discharging)
| ?
+
  bit14: Battery stopped charging (independent of charger state)
 +
  bit15: Battery started charging
 +
Nonmaskable(?) interrupts
 +
  bit16: ???
 +
  bit17: ??? (opposite even for bit16)
 +
  bit22: Volume slider position change
 +
  bit23: ??? Register 0x0E update
 +
  bit24: ??? (the off event for below bit)
 +
  bit25: ??? (triggered when something related to the GPU is turned on, most likely backlight)
 +
  bit26: ??? (???)
 +
  bit27: ??? (???)
 +
  bit28: ??? (???)
 +
  bit29: ??? backlight on?
 +
  bit30: bit set by mcu sysmodule
 +
  bit31: bit set by mcu sysmodule
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x1C
 
| 0x1C
 +
- 0x1F
 
| s
 
| s
 
| rw
 
| rw
| ?
+
| Unused and unreferenced free RAM! Good for userdata.
|-
  −
| 0x1D
  −
| s
  −
| rw
  −
| ?
  −
|-
  −
| 0x1E
  −
| s
  −
| rw
  −
| ?
  −
|-
  −
| 0x1F
  −
| s
  −
| rw
  −
| ?
   
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x20
 
| 0x20
| s
+
| d
 
| wo
 
| wo
| System power control - bit0 = power off, bit1 = reboot (unused?). bit2 = reboot (used by mcu-module and LgyBg). bit3 = used by LgyBg to power off, causes hangs in 3DS-mode. bit4 = doesn't seem to do anything, but an mcu::RTC command uses this. Other bits are unused, and seem to do nothing.
+
| System power control:
 +
  bit0: power off
 +
  bit1: full reboot (unused). Discards things like [[CONFIG9_Registers#CFG9_BOOTENV|CFG9_BOOTENV]]
 +
    - Asserts RESET1 via PMIC command (?) (deasserts nRESET1). This could be the reset that controls some CFG9 registers
 +
    - Asserts RESET2 (P0.1 = 0, PM0.1 = 0 (output)) (deasserts nRESET2)
 +
    - Asserts FCRAM_RESET (P3.0 = 0) (deasserts nFCRAM_RESET)
 +
  bit2: normal reboot. Preserves [[CONFIG9_Registers#CFG9_BOOTENV|CFG9_BOOTENV]], etc.
 +
    - Asserts RESET2 (P0.1 = 0, PM0.1 = 0)
 +
    - If in NTR emulation mode (see reg 0x02), asserts FCRAM_RESET (P3.0 = 0)
 +
    - Resets TWL MCU i2c registers
 +
  bit3: FCRAM reset (present in by LgyBg. Unused because a system reboot does the same thing & a PDN reg also possibly implements this function)
 +
    - Asserts FCRAM_RESET (P3.0 = 0)
 +
  bit4: signal that sleep mode is about to be entered (used by PTM)
 +
Bit 4 sets a bit at a RAM address which seems to control the watcdog timer state, then this bit is immediately unmasked. This field has a bitmask of 0x0F.
 +
 
 +
If any of the reset bits is set, the MCU waits for 5ms, then deasserts RESET1 (via PMIC), RESET2 (PM0.1 = 1 (input)) and FCRAM_RESET (P3.0 = 1), and reinitializes some other various registers after a 100ms delay.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x21
 
| 0x21
| s
+
| d
| ro(?)
+
| wo
| ?
+
| Used in legacy mode to signal events for TWL MCU "emulation" (written to REG[0x5D])? Software then asserts the TWL MCU IRQ pin via [[#LGY_GPIOEMU_MASK|Legacy I/O registers]].
 +
  bit0: Signal TWL POWER button click
 +
  bit1: Signal TWL reset
 +
  bit2: Signal TWL power off
 +
  bit3: Signal TWL battery low
 +
  bit4: Signal TWL battery empty
 +
  bit5: Signal TWL volume button click
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x22
 
| 0x22
| s
+
| d
 
| wo
 
| wo
| Used to set LCD states. bit0 = don't push to LCDs, bit1 = push to LCDs, bit2 = bottom screen backlight off, bit3 = bottom screen backlight on, bit4 = top screen backlight off, bit5 = top screen backlight on
+
| Used to set LCD states
 +
  bit0: don't push to LCDs
 +
  bit1: push to LCDs
 +
  bit2: bottom screen backlight off
 +
  bit3: bottom screen backlight on
 +
  bit4: top screen backlight off
 +
  bit5: top screen backlight on
 +
 
 +
Bits 4 and 5 have no effect on a 2DS because the backlight source is the bottom screen.
 +
The rest of the bits are masked away.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x23
 
| 0x23
| s
+
| d
| ro(?)
+
| wo
| ?
+
| Writing 0x72 ('r') resets the MCU, but this is stubbed on retail?
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x24
 
| 0x24
 
| s
 
| s
| ??
+
| rw
 
| Watchdog timer. This must be set *before* the timer is triggered, otherwise the old value is used. Value zero disables the watchdog.
 
| Watchdog timer. This must be set *before* the timer is triggered, otherwise the old value is used. Value zero disables the watchdog.
 
|-
 
|-
Line 432: Line 474:  
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x27
 
| 0x27
| s
+
| sd
| ro
+
| rw
 
| Raw volume slider state
 
| Raw volume slider state
 
|-
 
|-
Line 442: Line 484:  
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x29
 
| 0x29
| dynamic / s
+
| sd(5)
| ro / rw
+
| rw
| Repeat register, any byte written in the first byte gets repeated indefinitely(?, needs confirmation past 0xFF). The rest of the bytes are read-only. Setting the shared byte of this register (via overflow glitches) will also work, confirming that this is a semi-dynamic register as the first byte is stored in the shared register pool, but the rest of the bytes are fake.
+
| Power mode indicator state (read-write)
 +
  1 = forced default blue
 +
  2 = sleep mode animation
 +
  3 = "power off" mode
 +
  4 = disable blue power LED and turn on red power LED
 +
  5 = disable red power LED and turn on blue power LED
 +
  6 = animate blue power LED off and flash red power LED
 +
  anything else = automatic mode
 +
The other 4 bytes (32bits) affect the pattern of the red power LED (write only)
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x2A
 
| 0x2A
 
| s
 
| s
 
| rw
 
| rw
| WiFi LED state, non-0 value turns on the WiFi LED, capped at 0x0F
+
| WiFi LED state, non-0 value turns on the WiFi LED, 4 bits wide
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x2B
 
| 0x2B
 
| s
 
| s
 
| rw
 
| rw
| Camera LED state, 0, 3, 6-0xF = off, 1 = slowly blinking, 2 = constantly on, 4 = flash once, 5 = delay before changing to 2
+
| Camera LED state, 4bits wide,
 +
  0, 3, 6-0xF = off
 +
  1 = slowly blinking
 +
  2 = constantly on
 +
  3 = "TWL" mode
 +
  4 = flash once
 +
  5 = delay before changing to 2
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x2C
 
| 0x2C
 
| s
 
| s
 
| rw
 
| rw
| 3D LED state, capped at 0x0F
+
| 3D LED state, 4 bits wide
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x2D
 
| 0x2D
 
| 0x64
 
| 0x64
 
| wo
 
| wo
| This is used for [[MCURTC:SetInfoLEDPattern|controlling]] the notification LED (see [[MCURTC:SetInfoLEDPatternHeader]] as well), when this register is written. It's possible to write data here with size less than 0x64, and only that portion of the pattern data will get overwritten. Reading from this register only returns zeroes, so it's considered write-only.
+
| This is used for [[MCURTC:SetInfoLEDPattern|controlling]] the notification LED (see [[MCURTC:SetInfoLEDPatternHeader]] as well), when this register is written. It's possible to write data here with size less than 0x64, and only that portion of the pattern data will get overwritten. Reading from this register only returns zeroes, so it's considered write-only. Writing past the size of this register seems to do nothing.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x2E
 
| 0x2E
Line 473: Line 529:  
| 0x2F
 
| 0x2F
 
| s
 
| s
| ro(?)
+
| wo?
| ?
+
| ??? The write function for this register is stubbed.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x30
 
| 0x30
- 0x37
+
- 0x36
| s
+
| ds
 
| rw
 
| rw
| RTC time (system clock). 7 bytes are read from this. The upper nibble of each byte encodes 10s (BCD), so each byte is post-processed with (byte & 0xF) + (10 * (byte >> 4)). Byte 0 encodes seconds, byte 1 minutes, byte 2 hours, byte *4* days, byte 5 months and byte 6 years (byte 3 is unused?)
+
| RTC time (system clock). 7 bytes are read from this. The upper nibble of each byte encodes 10s (BCD), so each byte is post-processed with (byte & 0xF) + (10 * (byte >> 4)).
 +
  byte 0: seconds
 +
  byte 1: minutes
 +
  byte 2: hours
 +
  byte 3: current week (unused)
 +
  byte 4: days
 +
  byte 5: months
 +
  byte 6: years
 
|-
 
|-
| 0x38
+
| 0x37
 
| s
 
| s
 
| rw
 
| rw
| ?
+
| RTC time byte 7: leap year counter / "watch error correction" register (unused in code)
 
|-
 
|-
| 0x39
+
| 0x38
 +
- 0x3C
 
| s
 
| s
 
| rw
 
| rw
| ?
+
| RTC alarm registers
|-
+
  byte 0: minutes
| 0x3A
+
  byte 1: hours
| s
+
  byte 2: day
| rw
+
  byte 3: month
| ?
+
  byte 4: year
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x3B
 
| 0x3B
 
| s
 
| s
 
| rw
 
| rw
| ?
+
| Could be used on extremely old MCU_FIRM versions to upload [[MCU_Services#MCU_firmware_versions|MCU firmware]] if reg 0xF == 0 and reg 0x10 == 1 (presumably major and minor version fields for mcufw 0.1 which largely predates factory firm).
|-
  −
| 0x3C
  −
| s
  −
| rw
  −
| ?
   
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x3D
 
| 0x3D
 
0x3E
 
0x3E
| s (2)
+
| ds
 
| ro
 
| ro
| RTC tick counter (resets to 0 when the seconds increase)
+
| RTC tick counter / "ITMC" (when resets to 0 the seconds increase)
 +
Only reading 0x3D will update the in-RAM value
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x3F
 
| 0x3F
| s
+
| d
 
| wo
 
| wo
| Peripheral power related? bit0 seems to depower everything, pressing the power key afterwards instantly turns the whole 3DS off
+
| 2 bits
 +
  bit0: Asserts RESET1 (P0.0 = 0, PM0.0 = 0 (output)) but does NOT deassert it (wtf?). This seems to kill the entire SoC: is it because it doesn't deassert it, or does it not deassert it because the SoC hangs anyway? This is the pin that controls some security-critical regs like CFG9_BOOTENV!
 +
  bit1: turns on a prohibited bit in an RTC Control register and turns P12 into an output
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x40
 
| 0x40
 
| s
 
| s
 
| rw
 
| rw
| ?
+
| Tilt sensor sampling mode. Bits 0 and 1 control the mode. If bits 0 or 1 are set then the tilt sensor is enabled and sampled.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x41
 
| 0x41
 
| s
 
| s
 
| rw
 
| rw
| ?
+
| Index selector for register 0x44
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x42
 
| 0x42
 
| s
 
| s
 
| rw
 
| rw
| ?
+
| Unused?
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x43
 
| 0x43
 
| s
 
| s
 
| rw
 
| rw
| ?
+
| Unused???, accelometer related
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x44
 
| 0x44
 
| s
 
| s
 
| rw
 
| rw
| ? (setting this seems to freeze the system for a second)
+
| ???, pedoometer related(?)
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x45
 
| 0x45
 +
- 0x4A
 
| s
 
| s
| rw
+
| ro
| ?
+
| Tilt sensor 3D rotation from the 12bit ADC, left shifted 4 to fit in a 16bit signed short, relative to the 3DS bottom screen
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
!  AXIS
 +
!  V=0x00
 +
!  V=0x40
 +
!  V=0xC0
 
|-
 
|-
| 0x46
+
| X (left/right)
| s
+
| held up vertically
| ro
+
| rotated left 90° like a steering wheel
| Gyro Y(?) axis rotation (0x00 = flat, 0x40 = 3DS standing on right side, 0xBE = 3DS standing on left side)
+
| rotated right 90° like a steering wheel
 
|-
 
|-
| 0x48
+
| Y (forwards/backwards)
| s
+
| laid flat on the desk with the screen facing up
| ro
+
| held up vertically
| Gyro Z(?) axis rotation (0x00 = flat, 0x40 = 3DS standing horizontally, 0xBE = 3DS base is horizontally upside-down)
+
| held up vertically with screen facing upside-down
 
|-
 
|-
| 0x4A
+
| Z (???)
| s
+
| ???
| ro
+
| ???
| Gyro X(?) axis rotation (0x00 = 3DS base facing upwards, 0x40 = face-down flat, 0xBE = standing(?) flat)
+
| ???
 +
|}
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x4B
 
| 0x4B
Line 569: Line 638:  
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x4C
 
| 0x4C
| s
+
0x4D
 +
| ??
 +
| ??
 +
| ??
 +
|-
 +
| 0x4E
 +
| d
 
| rw
 
| rw
| ?
+
| ??? this = (0xFFE9E & 1) ? 0x10 : 0
 +
|-
 +
| 0x4F
 +
| d(6)
 +
| ro
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
| 0x4D
+
| 0x50
 
| s
 
| s
 
| rw
 
| rw
| ?
+
| ???
 
|-
 
|-
| 0x4E
+
| 0x51
 
| s
 
| s
 
| rw
 
| rw
| ?
+
| ???
|-
  −
| 0x4F
  −
| 6(?)
  −
| ro
  −
| Unkonwn. Reading past the 6th byte is FF-filled, so register size of 6 is assumed.
   
|-
 
|-
| 0x50
+
| 0x52
 
- 0x57
 
- 0x57
 
| s
 
| s
Line 597: Line 672:  
| s
 
| s
 
| rw
 
| rw
| DSP volume slider 0% volume offset (setting this to 0xFF will esentially mute the DSP as it's the volume slider's maximum raw value)
+
| Register-mapped ADC register
 +
DSP volume slider 0% volume offset (setting this to 0xFF will esentially mute the DSP as it's the volume slider's maximum raw value)
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x59
 
| 0x59
 
| s
 
| s
 
| rw
 
| rw
| DSP volume slider 100% volume offset (setting both this and the above to 0 will disable the volume slider with 100% volume, setting this to a lower value than the above will make the volume slider have only 2 states; on and off)
+
| Register-mapped ADC register
 +
DSP volume slider 100% volume offset (setting both this and the above to 0 will disable the volume slider with 100% volume, setting this to a lower value than the above will make the volume slider have only 2 states; on and off)
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x5A
 
| 0x5A
 
| s
 
| s
| rw
+
| ro/rw
| ?
+
| Invalid, do not use! On newer MCU_FIRM versions this is unused, but on older MCU_FIRM versions this is a read-only counter.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x5B
 
| 0x5B
 
- 0x5F
 
- 0x5F
 
| s
 
| s
| ro(?)
+
| -
| ? (these seem to be invalid regsiters)
+
| These registers are out of bounds (0xFFC00 and up), they don't exist, writing is no-op, reading will yield FFs.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x60
 
| 0x60
| 0x100
+
| d
| ro
+
| rw
first byte is wo
+
| Free register bank address (index) select
| Looping queue register
+
Selects the index to read from in the free register bank, up to 200. Used in conjunction with reg 0x61.
Writing to first byte resets the queue position to the nth element
+
 
Reading from this register causes the values to shift up by `readsize-1`(needs confirmation) bytes after returning `readsize-1` bytes from the top of the stack (first byte is read-only, so is always zero)
+
  byte 0: bit0 = "WirelessDisabled", bit1 = "SoftwareClosed", bit2 = "PowerOffInitiated", bit3 = "LgyNativeResolution", bit4 = "LegacyJumpProhibited"
 +
  byte 1: Legacy LCD data
 +
  bytes 2 and 3: Local Friend Code counter
 +
  bytes 4 and 5: UUID clock sequence
 +
  bytes 6 and 7: Unused
 +
  bytes 8 to 175: Playtime data for legacy titles
 +
  bytes 176 to 188: Playtime data
 +
  bytes 188 to 199: Unused
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x61
 
| 0x61
| 0x100
+
| d(200)
 
| rw
 
| rw
| Writing to this register pushes values on top of register 0x60's stack. Reading from this register doesn't advance the stack.
+
| Free register bank, data is read from/written to here.
The first byte is used to store flags for managing FIRM/NS state - bit0 = "WirelessDisabled", bit1 = "SoftwareClosed", bit2 = "PowerOffInitiated", bit4 = "LegacyJumpProhibited". This register survives power-off, but does not seem to be saved to non-volatile storage (does not survive battery pulls). This register doesn't seem to actually control MCU behaviour by itself, it just seems to be used for storing arbitrary data.
+
 
 +
Accessing N bytes of this register increments the selected index by N.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x62 - 0x7E
 
| 0x62 - 0x7E
 
| s
 
| s
| invalid (ro)
+
| -
| These registers don't exist at all, thus reading them will yield 0xFF
+
| These registers don't exist, writing is no-op, reading will yield FFs.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x7F
 
| 0x7F
| 19(?)
+
| d(9-0x13)
 
| ro
 
| ro
| Various system state information.
+
| Various system state information (debug pointer table)
   byte 06: battery related? (seems to decrease while charging and increase while discharging)
+
  byte 0x00: Console type, see [[Configuration_Memory#MCU_HW_INFO|here]]
   byte 09: system model (see [[Cfg:GetSystemModel#System_Model_Values|Cfg:GetSystemModel]] for values)
+
  byte 0x01: PMIC vendor code
   byte 10: power LED related? 0 is off, 1 is red
+
  byte 0x02: Battery vendor code
   byte 13: RGB LED red factor
+
  byte 0x03: MGIC version (major?)
   byte 14: RGB LED green factor
+
  byte 0x04: MGIC version (minor?)
   byte 15: RGB LED blue factor
+
   byte 0x05: RCOMP(?)
   byte 17: WiFi LED brightness
+
  byte 0x06: battery related? (seems to decrease while charging and increase while discharging)
   byte 18: raw button states?
+
   byte 0x09: system model (see [[Cfg:GetSystemModel#System_Model_Values|Cfg:GetSystemModel]] for values)
     bit0: unset while power button is held
+
   byte 0x0A: Red Power LED mode (0 = off, 1 = on)
     bit1: unset while home button is held
+
  byte 0x0B: Blue Power LED intensity  (0x00 - 0xFF)
     bit2: unset while Wifi slider is held
+
   byte 0x0D: RGB LED red intensity
 +
   byte 0x0E: RGB LED green intensity
 +
   byte 0x0F: RGB LED blue intensity
 +
   byte 0x11: WiFi LED brightness
 +
   byte 0x12: raw button states?
 +
     bit0: unset while Power button is held
 +
     bit1: unset while HOME button is held
 +
     bit2: unset while WiFi slider is held
 
     bit5: unset while the charging LED is active
 
     bit5: unset while the charging LED is active
 
     bit6: unset while charger is plugged in
 
     bit6: unset while charger is plugged in
   
+
 
    this byte is reset to 0 before an svcBreak takes effect
+
On MCU_FIRM major version 1 the size of this is 9, reading past the 9th byte will yield AA instead of FF.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 0x80
 
| 0x80
 
- 0xFF
 
- 0xFF
 
| s
 
| s
| invalid (ro)
+
| -
| These registers don't exist at all, thus reading them will yield 0xFF
+
| These registers don't exist, writing is no-op, reading will yield FFs.
 
|}
 
|}
   −
Note: the letter "s" in the size field means that the given register is in a "shared register pool", meaning if you read/write with size more than 1 you can read the next `readamount-1` of shared registers. It's possible to corrupt the shared value of a "non-shared" register by writing into a shared register with a size bigger than one. Writing more than 0x100 bytes into a shared register will corrupt all writable registers, including the shared portion of "non-shared" registers.
+
Shared register: the letter "s" means that the given register is in a "shared register pool", meaning the resgister is in the register pool in RAM at address <code>0xFFBA4 + registernumber</code>.
   −
Non-shared register: it's a register separate from the shared register pool. Messing with these registers will not affect the shared register pool at all.
+
Dynamic register: these registers aren't in the shared pool, they just "pretend" to be there. These registers often don't retain their set value, change rapidly, or control various hardware.
 +
 
 +
Non-shared (dynamic) register: it's a register whose contents separate from the shared register pool. Messing with these registers will not affect the shared register pool at all.
 +
 
 +
On old versions of MCU_FIRM none of the invalid registers are masked away by the read handler function, but are still read-only. Newer MCU_FIRM versions return the hardcoded value FF instead.
    
== Device 5 & 6 ==
 
== Device 5 & 6 ==
Line 711: Line 807:     
== Device 10 ==
 
== Device 10 ==
 +
See the datasheet linked to on the [[Hardware]] page for reference.
 +
 +
== Device 11 ==
 
See the datasheet linked to on the [[Hardware]] page for reference.
 
See the datasheet linked to on the [[Hardware]] page for reference.
   Line 724: Line 823:  
|}
 
|}
   −
This is the DebugPad device, see [[HID_Shared_Memory|here]].
+
This is a [https://wiibrew.org/wiki/Wiimote/Extension_Controllers/Classic_Controller_Pro Wii Classic Controller Pro] which was slightly modified to have an encrypted device type of 0xF0 [https://wiibrew.org/wiki/Wiimote/Extension_Controllers#The_New_Way instead of 0xFD].
 +
 
 +
See [[HID_Shared_Memory#Offset_0x238|here]] for the HID shared memory report format.
    
== Device 13 ==
 
== Device 13 ==
215

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