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− | Services are an abstraction of ports and are the commonly used way of inter-process communication outside of the kernel. While handles of regular ports are retrieved from [[SVC]](svcConnectToPort), service handles are retrieved through the port ''srv:'' ("service manager"). | + | Services are an abstraction of ports and are the commonly used way of inter-process communication outside of the kernel. While handles of regular ports are retrieved from [[SVC|svcConnectToPort]], service handles are retrieved through the port ''srv:'' ("service manager"). |
| | | |
− | Processes with PID less than or equal to the number of NATIVE_FIRM built-in modules (fs, sm, pm, pxi, ldr) have access to all services. | + | When a service is registered, [[SVC|svcCreatePort]] is used without a port-name. This means that the port is inaccessible via the port SVCs outside of sm-module. See below for getting a session handle for sending commands to services. |
| + | |
| + | Processes with PID less than or equal to the number of NATIVE_FIRM built-in modules (fs, sm, pm, pxi, ldr) have access to all services. This value is obtained from [[SVC|svcGetSystemInfo]]. Other processes are limited to access services listed in their [[NCCH/Extended_Header#ARM11_Local_System_Capabilities|service access control list]], as passed to [[SRVPM:RegisterProcess]]. |
| + | |
| + | Attempting to use [[SRV:GetServiceHandle|GetServiceHandle]] with a service that the process has access to when that service isn't registered will block until it is registered. |
| | | |
| ==Service Manager Port "srv:"== | | ==Service Manager Port "srv:"== |
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| |- | | |- |
| | 0x00010002 | | | 0x00010002 |
− | | Initialize | + | | [[SRV:RegisterClient|RegisterClient]] |
| |- | | |- |
| | 0x00020000 | | | 0x00020000 |
− | | GetProcSemaphore (the handle from this gets signaled when notifications for this process gets triggered) | + | | [[SRV:EnableNotification|EnableNotification]] |
| |- | | |- |
| | 0x00030100 | | | 0x00030100 |
− | | RegisterService (8-byte servicename, u32 strlen, u32 flags?) | + | | [[SRV:RegisterService|RegisterService]] |
| |- | | |- |
| | 0x000400C0 | | | 0x000400C0 |
− | | UnregisterService (8-byte servicename, u32 strlen) | + | | [[SRV:UnregisterService|UnregisterService]] |
| |- | | |- |
| | 0x00050100 | | | 0x00050100 |
− | | GetServiceHandle (8-byte servicename, u32 strlen, u32 flags?) | + | | [[SRV:GetServiceHandle|GetServiceHandle]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | 0x000600c2 | + | | 0x000600C2 |
− | | RegisterHandle? (8-byte servicename, u32 strlen, Handle h) | + | | [[SRV:RegisterPort|RegisterPort]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | 0x0007.... | + | | 0x000700C0 |
− | | UnregisterHandle? (8-byte servicename, u32 strlen) | + | | [[SRV:UnregisterPort|UnregisterPort]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | 0x0008.... | + | | 0x00080100 |
− | | IsHandlePresent (8-byte servicename, u32 strlen,u32 flags) if flag is set it returns the handle? | + | | [[SRV:GetPort|GetPort]] |
| |- | | |- |
| | 0x00090040 | | | 0x00090040 |
− | | Subscribe () This enables the specified notificationID for the current process. | + | | [[SRV:Subscribe|Subscribe]] |
| |- | | |- |
| | 0x000A0040 | | | 0x000A0040 |
− | | This disables the specified notificationID for the current process (u32 ID) | + | | [[SRV:Unsubscribe|Unsubscribe]] |
| |- | | |- |
| | 0x000B0000 | | | 0x000B0000 |
− | | ReceiveNotification This returns the notificationID which was triggered, if any(see GetProcSemaphore). | + | | [[SRV:ReceiveNotification|ReceiveNotification]] |
| |- | | |- |
| | 0x000C0080 | | | 0x000C0080 |
− | | PublishToSubscriber(u32 ID,u32 flag) This can fire notificationID (Bit(0) only fire if not already fired, Bit(1) = return error if error happens, else it always returns 0) | + | | [[SRV:PublishToSubscriber|PublishToSubscriber]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | 0x000D.... | + | | 0x000D0040 |
− | | This can fire notificationIDs and return the number of fired notificationID | + | | [[SRV:PublishAndGetSubscriber|PublishAndGetSubscriber]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | 0x000E.... | + | | 0x000E00C0 |
− | | returns 1 if the service is registered. 0 if not (8-byte servicename, u32 strlen) | + | | [[SRV:IsServiceRegistered|IsServiceRegistered]] |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |
− | ==Service Manager Process-Manager Port "srv:pm"== | + | It appears these "port" commands can be used for transferring arbitrary handles, however [[SRV:GetPort|GetPort]] still uses the same service-access-control validation as [[SRV:GetServiceHandle|GetServiceHandle]]. Despite this fact, it appears that a "port" and a service with the same name can coexist independently. |
| + | |
| + | ==Service Manager Process-Manager Port/Service "srv:pm"== |
| {| class="wikitable" border="1" | | {| class="wikitable" border="1" |
| |- | | |- |
− | ! Command Header, prior to [[7.0.0-13]] | + | ! Command Header (port), prior to [[7.0.0-13]] |
| + | ! Command Header (service), post [[7.0.0-13]] |
| ! Description | | ! Description |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x04010042 |
| + | | 0x00010042 |
| + | | [[SRVPM:PublishToProcess|PublishToProcess]] |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x04020040 |
| + | | 0x00020040 |
| + | | [[SRVPM:PublishToAll|PublishToAll]] |
| |- | | |- |
| | 0x04030082 | | | 0x04030082 |
− | | RegisterProcess (u32 procid, u32 wordsz, <nowiki>((wordsz<<16) | 2)</nowiki>, serviceaccesscontrol*). | + | | 0x00030082 |
| + | | [[SRVPM:RegisterProcess|RegisterProcess]] |
| |- | | |- |
| | 0x04040040 | | | 0x04040040 |
− | | UnregisterProcess (u32 procid). | + | | 0x00040040 |
| + | | [[SRVPM:UnregisterProcess|UnregisterProcess]] |
| |} | | |} |
− |
| |
− | The Register command registers a process with the service-manager, which includes registering the serviceaccesscontrol for the process which normally originates from the [[NCCH/Extended_Header|exheader]].
| |
| | | |
| Prior to to [[7.0.0-13]], the commands listed for "srv:" were also accessible under this port with the same command-headers. Starting with [[7.0.0-13]], the "srv:pm" port was changed to a service. With this change, commandIDs for these commands were changed. "srv:pm" was originally vulnerable, this was fixed with [[7.0.0-13]], see [[3DS_exploits|here]]. Originally any process could use "srv:pm", however starting with [[7.0.0-13]] only the built-in NATIVE_FIRM sysmodules have access to it. The only system title which uses "srv:pm" is the [[Process_Manager_Services|Process Manager]]. | | Prior to to [[7.0.0-13]], the commands listed for "srv:" were also accessible under this port with the same command-headers. Starting with [[7.0.0-13]], the "srv:pm" port was changed to a service. With this change, commandIDs for these commands were changed. "srv:pm" was originally vulnerable, this was fixed with [[7.0.0-13]], see [[3DS_exploits|here]]. Originally any process could use "srv:pm", however starting with [[7.0.0-13]] only the built-in NATIVE_FIRM sysmodules have access to it. The only system title which uses "srv:pm" is the [[Process_Manager_Services|Process Manager]]. |
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| |- | | |- |
| | 0x100 | | | 0x100 |
− | | This indicates that all processes must terminate: power-off, reboot, or [[FIRM]]-launch. | + | | This indicates that the recipient must terminate. Does not require subscription. |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x101 |
| + | | Signaled to NS on sleep mode entry. |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x103 |
| + | | Fired on sleep mode entry, subscribed to by NS, CSND, NWM, AC and NIM. |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x104 |
| + | | This indicates that the system is entering sleep mode. (PTM:NotifySleepPreparationComplete needed for this and the following?) |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x105 |
| + | | This indicates that the system has exited sleep mode. |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x106 |
| + | | Fired after sleep mode exit, subscribed to by NS, MIC, AC, NEWS, CECD and BOSS. |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x107 |
| + | | Unknown. Subscribed to by CECD module. |
| |- | | |- |
| | 0x108 | | | 0x108 |
| | error at boot? | | | error at boot? |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x109 |
| + | | ? (Subscribed to by GSP) |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x10C |
| + | | Sent by PM after it starts a regular application. |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x110-0x11F |
| + | | Sent to NS on application exit. See [[PMApp:LaunchTitle#Launch_Flags|PM launch flags]]. |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x179 |
| + | | Unknown. |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x200 |
| + | | Signaled just before sleep mode is exited from, subscribed to by NS. |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x202 |
| + | | POWER button pressed |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x203 |
| + | | POWER button held long |
| |- | | |- |
| | 0x204 | | | 0x204 |
− | | This indicates that the HOME button was pressed. | + | | HOME button pressed |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x205 |
| + | | HOME button released |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x206 |
| + | | This is signaled by [[NWMEXT:ControlWirelessEnabled]] and when the physical Wi-Fi slider is enabled |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x207 |
| + | | SD card inserted |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x208 |
| + | | Game cartridge inserted |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x209 |
| + | | SD card removed |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x20A |
| + | | Game cartridge removed |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x211 |
| + | | Battery Related? (Published by PTM module) |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x212 |
| + | | Battery Related? (Published by PTM module) |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x20B |
| + | | Game cartridge inserted or removed |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x20C |
| + | | mcu-module publishes this on a (fatal) hardware condition?, ptm throws fatal error F960D407 in receipt of this |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x20D |
| + | | Charger plugged out |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x20E |
| + | | Charger plugged in |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x213 |
| + | | Signaled after exiting sleep mode and early during system boot. Subscribed to by CODEC, HID, GSP, CAMERA, MIC, NDM and PTM. GSP powers LCD on in receipt to this, etc. |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x214 |
| + | | Signaled before entering sleep mode. Subscribed to by CODEC, HID, GSP, CAMERA, MIC, NDM and PTM. GSP shutdowns LCD in receipt to this, etc. |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x300 |
| + | | Signaled after sleep mode exit and during system boot, subscribed to by NDM. |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x301 |
| + | | Signaled just before sleep mode is exited from, subscribed to by FRIENDS and NDM. |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x302 |
| + | | Unknown. Signaled by nwm/AC module. |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x303 |
| + | | Unknown. Subscribed to by CECD module. |
| + | |- |
| + | | 0x304 |
| + | | Unknown. Subscribed to by CECD module. |
| |} | | |} |