Services API: Difference between revisions
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Nintendo provides application developers with an API, which | Nintendo provides application developers with an API, which communicate with certain services. Services, in this sense, are [[Title_list#00040130_-_System_Modules|system processes running in the background]] which wait for incoming requests. When a process wants to communicate with a service, it first needs to get a handle to the named service, and then it can communicate with the service via interprocess communication. Each service has a name up to 8 characters, for example {{Service|nim:u}}. | ||
Handles for services are retrieved from the service manager port, | Handles for services are retrieved from the [[Services|service manager port]], <code>srv:</code>. Services are an abstraction of ports, they operate the same way except regular ports can have their handles retrieved directly from a SVC. | ||
For a description of how commands and arguments are passed to services, see [[IPC Command Structure]]. | For a description of how commands and arguments are passed to services, see [[IPC Command Structure]]. | ||
List of services: | List of services (grouped by the process which provides them): | ||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" | |||
|- | |||
! Old3ds | |||
! Services | |||
! Service names | |||
! scope="col" width="200" | Notes | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[Filesystem services]] | |||
| {{Service|fs:USER}}, {{Service|fs:LDR}}, {{Service|fs:REG}} | |||
| USER: normal applications and system modules, LDR: loader, REG: register | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[Process Services]] | |||
| {{Service|ps:ps}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[PXI Services]] | |||
| {{Service|PxiFS0}}, {{Service|PxiFS1}}, {{Service|PxiFSB}}, {{Service|PxiFSR}}, {{Service|PxiPM}}, {{Service|pxi:am9}}, {{Service|pxi:dev}}, {{Service|pxi:mc}}, {{Service|pxi:ps9}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[Application Manager Services]] | |||
| {{Service|am:app}}, {{Service|am:net}}, {{Service|am:u}}, {{Service|am:sys}}, {{Service|am:pipe}} | |||
| app: am for applications, net: network installation ([[NIM_Services|nim]]), u: local installation, sys: am for system titles, pipe: not an actual port (internally used to represent the [[Application_Manager_Services#File_service|FSFile-like interface]]) | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[Process Manager Services]] | |||
| {{Service|pm:app}}, {{Service|pm:dbg}} | |||
[[ | | app: launching titles, dbg: launching titles with debugging enabled | ||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[NIM Services]] | |||
| {{Service|nim:aoc}}, {{Service|nim:ndm}}, {{Service|nim:s}}, {{Service|nim:u}} | |||
| aoc: DLC, ndm: for [[NDM Services|ndm]], s: for eShop, u: for updater | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[Config Services]] | |||
| {{Service|cfg:u}}, {{Service|cfg:s}}, {{Service|cfg:i}}, {{Service|cfg:nor}} | |||
| u: for user, s: for system, i: for initialization/formatting, nor: accesses wifi SPI flash | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[NS|NS and APT Services]] | |||
| {{Service|ns:s}}, {{Service|ns:p}}, {{Service|ns:c}}, {{Service|APT:A}}, {{Service|APT:S}}, {{Service|APT:U}} | |||
| ns:s: for system, ns:p: power (shutdown/reboot), ns:c: ?, APT:A: application, APT:S: system, APT:U: user | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[RO Services]] | |||
| {{Service|ldr:ro}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[NDM Services]] | |||
| {{Service|ndm:u}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[CSND Services]] | |||
| {{Service|csnd:SND}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[Camera Services]] | |||
| {{Service|cam:u}}, {{Service|y2r:u}}, {{Service|cam:s}}, {{Service|cam:c}}, {{Service|cam:q}} (New3DS only) | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[Codec Services]] | |||
| {{Service|cdc:HID}}, {{Service|cdc:MIC}}, {{Service|cdc:CSN}}, {{Service|cdc:DSP}}, {{Service|cdc:LGY}}, {{Service|cdc:CHK}} | |||
| HID: human interface device, MIC: microphone, CSN: for [[CSND_Services|csnd]]?, DSP: for [[DSP_Services|dsp]]?, LGY: legacy (some kind of backwards compat?), CHK: ? | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[DLP Services]] | |||
| {{Service|dlp:CLNT}}, {{Service|dlp:FKCL}}, {{Service|dlp:SRVR}} | |||
| CLNT: client, FKCL: fake client, SRVR: server | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[DSP Services]] | |||
| {{Service|dsp::DSP}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[GSP Services]] | |||
| {{Service|gsp::Lcd}}, {{Service|gsp::Gpu}} | |||
| Lcd: LCD control, Gpu: GPU control | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[BOSS Services]] | |||
| {{Service|boss:U}}, {{Service|boss:P}}, {{Service|boss:M}} | |||
| U: user, P: privileged, M: for [[NDM Services|ndm]] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[CECD Services]] | |||
| {{Service|cecd:u}}, {{Service|cecd:s}}, {{Service|cecd:ndm}} | |||
| u: user, s: system, ndm: for [[NDM Services|ndm]] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[IR Services]] | |||
| {{Service|ir:u}}, {{Service|ir:USER}}, {{Service|ir:rst}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[I2C Services]] | |||
| {{Service|i2c::MCU}}, {{Service|i2c::CAM}}, {{Service|i2c::LCD}}, {{Service|i2c::DEB}}, {{Service|i2c::HID}}, {{Service|i2c::IR}}, {{Service|i2c::EEP}}, {{Service|i2c::NFC}}, {{Service|i2c::QTM}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[GPIO Services]] | |||
| {{Service|gpio:CDC}}, {{Service|gpio:MCU}}, {{Service|gpio:HID}}, {{Service|gpio:NWM}}, {{Service|gpio:IR}}, {{Service|gpio:NFC}}, {{Service|gpio:QTM}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[HID Services]] | |||
| {{Service|hid:NFC}}, {{Service|hid:QTM}}, {{Service|hid:SPVR}}, {{Service|hid:USER}} | |||
| NFC: near-field communication (amiibo), QTM: head tracking device (related to [[QTM_Services|QTM Services]])?, SPVR: system privileged? | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[PTM Services]] | |||
| {{Service|ptm:gets}}, {{Service|ptm:play}}, {{Service|ptm:s}}, {{Service|ptm:sets}}, {{Service|ptm:sysm}}, {{Service|ptm:u}} | |||
| gets: get system time, play: play history, s: system, sets: set system time, sysm: system menu (homemenu/testmenu), u: user | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[NWM Services]] | |||
| {{Service|nwm::CEC}}, {{Service|nwm::EXT}}, {{Service|nwm::INF}}, {{Service|nwm::SAP}}, {{Service|nwm::SOC}}, {{Service|nwm::TST}}, {{Service|nwm::UDS}} | |||
| CEC: streetpass, EXT: ?, INF: infrastructure, SAP: ?, SOC: socket, UDS: local WLAN, TST: ? | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[HTTP Services]] | |||
| {{Service|http:C}} | |||
| C: connection | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[SSL Services]] | |||
| {{Service|ssl:C}} | |||
| C: connection | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[Socket Services]] | |||
| {{Service|soc:P}}, {{Service|soc:U}} | |||
| P: privileged, U: user | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[AC Services]] | |||
| {{Service|ac:i}}, {{Service|ac:u}} | |||
| i: internal, u: user | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[Friend Services]] | |||
| {{Service|frd:a}}, {{Service|frd:n}}, {{Service|frd:u}} | |||
| a: admin, n: for [[NDM Services|ndm]], u: user | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[News Services]] | |||
| {{Service|news:s}}, {{Service|news:u}} | |||
| s: system, u:user | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[PDN Services]] | |||
| {{Service|pdn:s}}, {{Service|pdn:d}}, {{Service|pdn:i}}, {{Service|pdn:g}}, {{Service|pdn:c}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[SPI Services]] | |||
| {{Service|SPI::NOR}}, {{Service|SPI::CD2}}, {{Service|SPI::CS2}}, {{Service|SPI::CS3}}, {{Service|SPI::DEF}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[Loader Services]] | |||
| {{Service|Loader}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[MCU Services]] | |||
| {{Service|mcu::CAM}}, {{Service|mcu::GPU}}, {{Service|mcu::HID}}, {{Service|mcu::RTC}}, {{Service|mcu::SND}}, {{Service|mcu::NWM}}, {{Service|mcu::HWC}}, {{Service|mcu::PLS}}, {{Service|mcu::CDC}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[MIC Services]] | |||
| {{Service|mic:u}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[ACT Services]] | |||
| {{Service|act:a}}, {{Service|act:u}} | |||
| a: admin, u: user | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[MP Services]] | |||
| {{Service|mp:u}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: green" | Yes | |||
| [[NFC Services]] | |||
| {{Service|nfc:dev}}, {{Service|nfc:m}}, {{Service|nfc:p}}, {{Service|nfc:r}}, {{Service|nfc:s}}, {{Service|nfc:u}} | |||
| dev: developer, m: ? p: passthrough?, r: raw?, s: system, u: user | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: red" | No | |||
| [[MVD Services]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: red" | No | |||
| [[QTM Services]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
List of PXI services: | List of PXI services: |